What is Easter?

Easter Sunday

March 23, 2008


What is Easter?   I mean, here we are, a big crowd in church today… families all together … and aren't we lookin' fine! I got new shoes and I can see several new Easter outfits in the congregation. The children look exceptionally well dressed don’t they?  We have beautiful lilies, and we have special music, and some of you probably have family feasts planned after worship. We do these things every year. But is that Easter? Is that what Easter is all about?

Or is Easter the story we tell again today … that a man named Jesus, a carpenter from Galilee, was sent by God …that he was born of a virgin … that he gathered some disciples … that he taught and showed them the extravagant, indiscriminate love of God … that he performed some miracles … that he confronted the holy gatekeepers of his day?  On this day do we remember that he was arrested by religious leaders, turned over to the government authorities, and executed by cruel crucifixion… that they buried him in a cave, hastily because the start of Sabbath outlawed labor, and then they rolled a big boulder over the entrance - I should say "exit" - and set a guard to keep him in.

Of course, all that happened on a Friday, and then everybody took Saturday off … according to custom because God commanded it … because God had rested on the seventh day of creation.  You can imagine how one group of folks enjoyed that day … relaxing … savoring their victory at last over the rabble-rousing Galillean … while another crowd cowered in unspeakable grief … their leader gone … their friend gone, their hope gone … and nothing left for them but fear of what might happen next …terrified of how far the Roman reaction, to all labeled "rebel," might go. But naturally, most people just observed the Sabbath as usual … completely oblivious to what God was doing among them … in the unseen darkness of a cave. And the world rolled on as usual to cover the tombs of every soul and every dream encased in this too-frail flesh.

But today is Sunday, of course…we walk with the women to the tomb to weep and to finish what was left undone because his time came too soon. We always have unfinished business with the dead. And this is grief. We wonder who will roll away the stone, and plan to ask someone to help, though we half hope to find no one because we don't really want to see what's behind that stone any more than we want to roll away the stone from the other grief and sorrow we've buried and tried to forget. And then we are there.  It's not easy to piece together what happens next. There seems to be a lot of confusion in the ruckus of resurrection.

Mark tells the story as an announcement of Jesus' life from the angels much like the angel's earlier announcement to Mary that Jesus would be born, which Mark does not remember because this birth announcement is the one that matters most to him. But Mark ends his gospel with the women scared speechless that the stone has been rolled back and the dead raised. Resurrection is terrifying in Mark.

Matthew tells the story as an earthquake, only instead of killing the living…it raises the dead. This earthquake shakes up the whole world, even to the end of time. Resurrection is world shaking, earth shattering change in Matthew.

Luke tells us how the men thought the women's story a hysterical old wives' tale until Jesus showed up in person at a bread breaking in Emmaus. Jesus showed up again to give the disciples their marching orders. Resurrection is communion and mission in Luke.

And John sets the story in a spring garden, where Mary mistakes Jesus for the gardener, which of course, he is - in the Garden of Eden of God's new creation. She recognizes Jesus when he calls her by name. Resurrection is the dawn of eternity and an intensely personal experience in John.

The story is told in many ways in the Bible. For Paul it means nothing can separate us from the love of God. For the author of Acts it means Christ is alive in the mission of the church.

It's a lovely, engaging story, whoever tells it. It is also an old, old story, dusty with history, embellished by tradition, picked to pieces by the scholars, and preached to prattle by the pastors. There are some who want to reduce the story to a kind of legend. What really happened, they insist, is that the disciples just couldn't get Jesus off their minds. His Spirit lived on within them. As they gathered and remembered stories of their days with Jesus, it occurred to them that he was still with them in a way. And this is a way in which he is still with us, as a memory, as a story. So we tell it and tell it and tell it, and especially we tell it again every year on this special day. Telling the old, old story. Is that Easter? Is that what Easter is?

Others grant that Easter is more immediate than history and tradition, but insist it is also universal. Every culture has its spring fertility myth, and Easter is ours. It is about the ubiquitous power of life over death … the perpetual return of spring after winter … the fertility and fecundity of life as God has made it. Easter is experienced by everybody, whether they believe in the resurrection of Jesus or not. Life coming out of death is something God has "built in" to creation.

In I Thought My Father Was God, Randee Rosenfeld tells of her father slipping into a sudden coma in South Jersey in 1996. They took him to the hospital, where he was in surgery for twelve hours. An aneurysm had erupted in his brain. The doctors said he would never wake up. But he did wake up. They asked him the usual questions to see if he was conscious and alert: How old are you? What year is it? Who is president? He answered all of them correctly, except the last. When asked, "Where are you?" he answered, "Harrisburg." A few days later, he had a sudden relapse and died. A week after the funeral, her family received a letter from the Gift of Life organ donation program. Her father's heart had gone to save the life of a fifty-three year old man with three children in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. One man dies to save the life of another. Is that Easter? Is that what Easter is?

Or is Easter an experience reserved for the faithful … for those who confess that "Jesus is Lord" and trust their souls to him? In Living Jesus Luke Timothy Johnson observes:

The most important question concerning Jesus, then, is simply this: Do we think he is dead or alive? If Jesus is alive, everything changes. It is no longer a matter of our questioning an historical record, but a matter of our being put in question by One who has broken every rule of ordinary human existence. If Jesus lives, then it must be as life-giver. Jesus is not simply a figure of the past in that case, but a person in the present; not merely a memory that we can analyze and manipulate, but an agent who can confront and instruct us. What we learn about him must therefore include what we continue to learn from him. If Jesus is dead, then his story is completed. If Jesus is alive, then his story continues.

So is Easter something present and personal and possible even for us here today? In 1875 the British poet Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote a poem in memory of five Franciscan nuns banished from Germany who drowned in "The Wreck of the Deutshland." In one line in the last hopeful stanza, he uses the word Easter as a present, active verb: "Let him easter in us," he says, "be a dayspring to the dimness of us, be a crimson-cresseted east." If Hopkins is right and "Easter" is a present, active verb, then Easter is a continuing activity of God, a grace and power of possibility for us. It is an alcoholic who is freed from the tomb of the bottle by a higher power. It is a couple who save their marriage by both working at it instead of giving up too soon.  It is the widow and orphan who find a caring family in their church and the despised and rejected who are beloved and accepted by God's people. It is the hungry whose body and soul are sustained through the ministry of Christ's church. It is the prophet who will not resign to the soul-killing forces of greed, but who speaks truth to power and advocates for justice in behalf of those who have no other voice. It is the beloved community which speaks for peace in a time or war, which prays for the peace of Jerusalem and the overthrow of oppressive regimes, but also demands to know what we're doing in Afghanistan and Iraq. It is a people of sorrows … acquainted with grief … but moving forward with faith, hope, and love because we believe in the resurrection and the life. It is the body of the risen Christ taking shape in a community of believers.

If Easter is a verb, then it is here and now and not just there and then. And Jesus is alive, and here with us, and still teaching and still doing miracles and still showing us the extravagant, indiscriminate love of God. It is still terrifying because the world is not as we thought it was, and we have given ourselves too often to the wrong rule…the selfish choices…the things that rust corrupts and moths destroy. It is an earthquake because everything has shifted … and the powers that oppress are defeated, for God always has the last word, and the last word is life. And it is the first day of a new creation as the stone is rolled away and we are alive with Christ, in Christ, for Christ, forever.

Several accounts say Peter and John visited the empty tomb that day, heard the announcement, and then just went back home. We, too, can choose to ignore the fact of God and the call of the risen Christ, because it's just too scary. Maybe we don't have the will to change because we have it pretty good or, maybe we don't have the courage to change because as tough as our lives are, they're the only lives we know. So, at hearing the news that he is risen, we don't cry … we don't laugh … we don't shout "Hallelujah"… or run to tell our friends. We just go back home today, back to the mind-numbing, soul-killing world we know as it always has been. We shake it off… we don't let it touch us … we don't let it change us … we keep it at arm's length … we leave it to the hysterical faithful.  Is that what Easter is, for you?

Or might Easter be about the power and life of God alive in you right now, today? Is it the living Jesus calling you by name … here … in this moment … then sending you out as his agent to love your neighbor as yourself? Is it the mystery and awe and ruckus of resurrection at work in our midst to shake us up and change our direction and give us a new beginning in this very hour? Is Easter a present, active verb freeing you this second from the tomb of your worry…your bitterness … your fear?   In the words of Janet Morley:

When we are all despairing;
when the world is full of grief;
when we see no way ahead,
and hope has gone away:
(what do we say?)

Roll away the stone!
Although we fear change;
although we're not ready;
although we'd rather weep
and run away:
(what do we say?)

Roll away the stone!
Because we're coming with the women;
Because we hope where hope is vain;
Because God calls us from the grave
And shows us the way;
(what do we say?)

Roll away the stone!


What do we say? ("Roll away the stone!") What do we say? ("Roll away the stone!") What do we say? ("Roll away the stone!") Yes, Beloved, roll away the stone!  Amen and amen!

May we pray?

Roll away the stone from all the dead places in our hearts today God. Unbind us from the wrappings and trappings of life which keep us from loving each other and living fiercely and freely in you. Call us by name and raise us to a new level of life. With souls filled with joy and hearts filled with love, send us out as an Easter people to proclaim your victory over violence and hatred and death in the world. Easter in us today, O Lord. Our world needs it! So roll away the stone and let the "Alleluias" begin. Amen and amen.


Mary Anne Biggs, Pastor
Nekoosa United Church of Christ
Nekoosa
, Wisconsin