The Right Fights

Third Sunday after Epiphany

January 27, 2008


A few years ago I read about a church in East Texas whose pastor took out a restraining order against several deacons. Apparently, these deacons had come to a church meeting brandishing pistols and threatening Texas justice if they didn't get their way. I was more than a little surprised to hear that because they never warned me in seminary: one of the clearest warning signs that your church fellowship has deteriorated is when your deacons start packing heat.

It's a shame, an embarrassment to the faith, really, but news of church fights is hardly news anymore. Fundamentalists have brought division to every major denomination because the very essence of Fundamentalism is that we all have to agree or somebody's got to go. But it's not just denominations and its not just Fundamentalists who get into these fights. Churches have split over such weighty matters as on which side of the chancel the flag should be placed, and whether there should be a flag at all.  They have come apart at the seams over the color of pew cushions and the color of the paint.

Why, I know it will amaze some of you, but I’ve learned that even our church has had its share of squabbles over the years.  In all churches people disagree and argue. Sometimes they raise their voices and say ugly things. Even worse some times they form parties and take sides through means and methods that are secretive and gossip driven. I imagine some people in those churches think of it as kind of fun … playing a few hands of winner take all. But sometimes people leave in anger never to return again. Conflict is a dangerous game, but I think if a church is going to have any prophetic substance, it is going to have conflict over issues that matter and take stands some will like and others will not.   Just like raising a teenager…it’s important to pick your battles.

I was on the staff as Director of Adult Education in the Methodist church that John and I attended before we moved to Wisconsin.  I remember one long church meeting, maybe ten or twelve years ago, where we spent two hours arguing over a two hundred dollar purchase. I mean, people were in each other's faces. Then somebody remembered they had the item in question in their attic and offered to donate it to the church. End of discussion. Then somebody made a motion from the floor to spend $5,000 on something no one had even researched. That motion passed without comment and we all went home.  Go figure.

Churches often pride themselves that they can disagree without being disagreeable and still be family when the fightin's done, but it doesn't always work that way. They love their church. They care about what happens. But the pure human truth is that people don't always agree about what ought to happen. So they argue. And sometimes they argue more passionately because they care so deeply.   Some people think the sign of a healthy family is that nobody ever gets angry and they never fight. But that isn't true. A family like that has an artificial, enforced peace. When the rules of the household prohibit anger from being spoken you will almost always find deep wells of frozen rage doing damage just below the surface. The experts tell us healthy families are those who know how to fight in disciplined ways so decisions get made and problems get resolved. Anger is not allowed to fester but it is also not allowed to run amok. And I think, like a healthy family, a healthy church is one that knows how to fight correctly, and also know which are the right fights.

There are right fights, you know. As followers of Jesus, we should fight Jesus' fights. We should fight the good fight of faith against the temptations to sell out to lesser gods. We should fight the good fight against evil, intolerance, and injustice, against the greed that uses people and throws them away, against the selfishness that is blind to the common good, against the demagogues who would use the power of the state to coerce their version of righteousness. We should fight the good fight against those who use terror and violence as instruments of domination abroad and at home. We have some good fights to fight. But even in those fights we must fight like Christians, speaking the truth in love, respecting all persons as beloved of God. Even in those fights we must evidence Christ. But let us also remember, not every fight is right. Not every battle is Armageddon.

Like almost every other denomination, our former church drew a hard line in the sand of the issue of sexuality. A retired minister stood up in one of our meetings and said, "The reason the church is fighting over sexuality is so it won't have to fight over economics and the unjust distribution of wealth and the power of corporations in our country to get their way regardless of its effects on people or the environment." I happened to agree with him. Sometimes families fight over trivialities to avoid the real issues. Churches do, too.

This whole problem of petty church fights started right at the beginning. Remember how Jesus was constantly settling disputes among his disciples?   They were constantly squabbling and saying things like "I'm the greatest!" "You got to be kiddin' you the greatest. That donkey over there's greater than you." "My momma told me I'm the greatest." "Well yo' momma looks like that donkey over there." And so on. Those guys couldn't get from one village to the next without getting into some kind of ruckus. Peter and Paul argued with each other over Gentiles eating with Jews … even though they were all Christians. And one of the earliest books of the New Testament to be written, Paul's letter to the church at Corinth, tells us how that community got sliced up like an onion in one of those Ginzu knife infomercials.  Paul himself had started that church just a few years before. But already they were fussing and fighting and dividing up into not just two, but several sides. It's not even clear now what the issues were … they seemed to be more about style than substance. But of course, it was all about what these sorts of fights are always all about … power and control and getting their way.

Typically, they defined themselves by the names of different leaders. Some said "I belong to Paul!" who was a passionate but bullheaded advocate of the gospel. As the letter goes on we hear how Paul was just a little too Jewish for some of these Greek Corinthians, too disapproving of their freewheeling culture. They weren't about to live by his rules! Others said "I belong to Cephas!" which was Simon Peter's name in his native Aramaic. Jesus had called Peter the "Rock on which I will build my church," and maybe some of the Corinthians thought they should be even more Jewish than Paul. Still others claimed "I belong to Apollos!" of whom we know little except what a fancy orator he was. I don't have this problem, but I know eloquence can be a mixed blessing. Some people love you more than they should while others instantly distrust you for no good reason. You don't have to follow the political debates very long before you discover that for a lot of people, it's not what the candidates say, but how well they say it that matters. And then, of course - of course! - there were those who said, "I just belong to Jesus!" with a kind of arrogant one-upsmanship that made everybody roll their eyes and gag.

Here was Paul's answer: "We all belong to Jesus. You don't belong to me. You don't belong to Peter. You don't belong to Apollos. And you don't belong to Jesus more than anybody else does. We all belong to Jesus … the crucified Christ. And following Jesus means we meet each other at the cross."

The cross is about humility, not pride. It's about service, not power. It's about speaking the truth in love, not demanding to get your way. It's about forgiveness, not resentment. It's about reconciliation, not revenge. It's about multiplication, not division. It is the cross of Christ which saves us from our self-centered, self-destructive futility, and sends us out with a self-forgetful compassion to find lives rich with meaning and purpose and relationship.

Paul was unhappy about the un-Christ-like character of the divisions in the church at Corinth, the way they built themselves up by tearing each other down. I suppose he believed everybody could get along if only they would all agree with him. But they didn't. The early church divided very quickly into different communities and theologies and styles. Alexandria didn't get along with Rome. Then there were Catholic and Coptic and Eastern Orthodox, then the Protestants and today there are more varieties of Christians than birds that fly. But they almost all do fly, don't they? And the gospel has spread through the division of the church to reach every kind of human personality and type. Maybe the diversity of denominations is an expression of God's own creativity.

Still, if division has become one means of spreading the church, multiplication remains the way Christ prefers. Our gospel text today tells us about Jesus moving away from home in Nazareth and starting his ministry by the Sea of Galilee. Matthew says it was the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy, "The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light." Jesus is the light bearer. He inspires … he enlightens … and wherever Jesus appears … the light of God's dominion shines upon us. Jesus goes down to the lake and he invites the fishermen, Peter, Andrew, James, and John: "Follow me, and I will make you fish for people." As William Loader suggests,

It is not scalp hunting but seeking out people to follow, in the way that Jesus has sought out the disciples, engaging them in the vision and agenda of the kingdom which will widen their horizons taking them into dark and unfamiliar places, but with light and compassion."


Jesus wasn't talking about fishing with pole, but with a net. Following Jesus doesn't mean hooking people and reeling them in, but casting a broad net of care and communicating Christ to a whole community.   People were attracted to the light of Christ. And people are still attracted to the light of Christ in the church when they experience Christ in his followers. Dietrich Bonhoeffer said, "What matters in the church is Jesus Christ and him taking form in the midst of a band of people."

When we are angry and divided and attacking one another, people only see more darkness. I can imagine people thinking, "Why should I come to church to argue and fight? I can get all that at home!" We should care passionately, express our anger when we feel it, but in ways that lead to reconciliation and peace. And always we should seek our unity not in agreeing on every doctrine, not in reading the Bible exactly the same way, not in submitting to some arbitrary authority, but in the cross of Christ. Christ reminds us we are all mortal, we are all equal, we are all sinners standing in the need of grace. And Christ reminds us, we are all beloved of God.

It may strike you as a little odd that I am talking to you about church conflict on the Sunday of our annual meeting.  Some of you may even be thinking that something is brewing and you want to make sure you have a good seat.  But truth be told, I feel safe talking about church conflict today because our church has a shared a spirit of loving harmony and I hope that all of you will stay for the meeting to see just that.  Oh, here and there, now and then, we might get a little irritated about something. But for the most part we get along well and find the church a place of loving acceptance and spiritual challenge. I can take absolutely no credit for this Spirit of peace among us, but I do celebrate it. It's a mystery and a gift of God's grace, but I think it is at least a result of our focusing on the ministry of multiplication. That is, rather than fighting over incidentals, we have been working hard to feed the hungry and welcome the stranger and learn the way of Christ in the world.  When I talk to some of my friends in the ministry whose churches struggle with all kinds of nasty internal power politics, I thank God for what we share here by the grace of God. Shall we continue? And can we each do more to strengthen the ties that bind our hearts in Christian love? Shall we make sure no one is left out who wishes to be included?

Don't you wish it were always that way? Don't you wish those few but strident voices of division who want to say God is hate would be forgotten and ignored? Don't you wish more people could hear - not just with our liturgies and our sermons and our signs, but with our actions and our ministries, our relationships and especially our care for one another - that God is love?   We all belong to Christ. We all find our true selves at the foot of his cross. And the light of Christ shines to the world when we love people with God's love. They did warn me about that in seminary. In fact, Jesus told me about that. One of the clearest signs that we are the church is when people know us by our love. So beloved, let us love one another. Let us grow in our speaking and acting and living God's love. And let the Christ light shine through us. 

May we pray?

O Christ our Savior, Light of the World, come by here and call us to follow you as you once came to Andrew, Peter, James, and John beside their nets and called them to follow you. And let us follow with joy to learn from you the ways of forgiveness and reconciliation and peace, speaking the truth in love but seeking you at the foot of the cross that we might multiply and not divide your church. By your light, show us who God is that we might show the world in Jesus' name. Amen.


Mary Anne Biggs, Pastor
Nekoosa United Church of Christ
Nekoosa
, Wisconsin