Our Lord’s Prayer

Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

July 29, 2007


I want to give a very special thank you to Tom, Jared and Mel who did such a wonderful job in the pulpit while I was on vacation and to everyone who participated in those services.  I enjoyed my time off very much, but truth be told…I missed being right here.  I was especially glad to be back this week because the lectionary gives me the chance to talk about Sodom and Gomorrah. But … after prayerful consideration, I felt called to preach the Gospel, instead.

In today’s Gospel Jesus said: "Ask and it will be given to you." This is one of the most frequently quoted Bible verses … I hear it all the time, out of my own mouth. It sounds so simple; and it's nice to envision God listening to our requests and always giving us what we want.  But it can be dangerous, too, particularly when it's used as to support a perversion of Christian values. Here's how that reasoning goes. You attend church. You give your money. You get in good with God. You ask. God gives… If you have a big house and expensive car, God really loves you.
For the “prosperity-gospel” people, material wealth is God's reward to the faithful. But that has a very dark side, of course: if you fail when the economy turns sour, or if you're poor to start with, you must have fallen short in God's sight.  I’ve never understood how anyone could buy into that kind of theology when Jesus himself said “blessed are the poor.”    That sort of reading distorts the truth. God's kingdom isn't of this world. God's giving is not about our toys. God's promise is about the Spirit … as Jesus clearly says here. God will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask.  What on earth does the Holy Spirit bring to you and me?  Well, nothing that money can buy … The Holy Spirit brings companionship, guidance, consolation, love, forgiveness … enough for a lifetime on earth and then for all eternity.

As usual, Jesus' teaching here was radical and visionary. In the Hebrew Scriptures, God was considered altogether “Other” … so powerful and aloof that Moses dared not look on God's face, nor speak God's name. Abraham did venture to bargain with God over the fate of Sodom.  Don’t you love those passage in today’s reading where Abraham plays “let’s make a deal” with God.  But there are many scriptures in what we call the Old Testament were God is depicted as wrathful and destructive … a god to be feared and appeased.

Jesus gave his disciples an entirely new image of God: as Father. By the way, let us recognize that for people whose earthly fathers are cruel, the image of the father can block their path God. We must remember that and respect their need to image God in some other way. However, Jesus' point was not to be literal, but to convey that God as loving, benevolent, and approachable. Hence the metaphor of the wise, caring parent who gives his children what is best for them.  And we need that. No matter how old and wise we are ourselves, at times each of us is like a lost child. When our vision falters … God's does not. God sees the big picture … always. God commands a perspective of time, space, and purpose that we cannot begin to imagine.

God sees it all. God understands it all. God knows it all. Even so, God doesn’t save us from the fallout of our free will. God doesn't intervene to stop or to undo human error and evil. But God does help us transform the effects of the messes we create or stumble into. The Holy Spirit will comfort us, strengthen us, inspire us and enable us to transcend the tragedies and trials of life.  This is God's amazing gift to us. And it is ours … but only for the asking. That was Jesus' point: Ask and it will be given, Seek and you will find. We have to ask. We have to seek. We have to open ourselves … inviting God's grace to enter.  Fortunately we don't have to know precisely what we want or need. God is God, after all. God really knows far better than we. So, we just need to pray.  Often when I pray I use the words of the writer Annie Lamott: "Help me … help me … help me."

And God is ready to give far more than we dare to ask. That's the lesson of the Prodigal Son, who came home looking for shelter and a scrap of food, never thinking he could rejoin the family he had scorned. But his father rushed out to meet him, to shower him with love and forgiveness, and restore his place of honor. Like the Prodigal son, if we make the first steps toward God, God will rush to meet us.

Jesus knew that God is waiting for us to make those first steps, so he paved the way with the Lord's Prayer. Deceptively simple, it contains everything that we need to know and to say to God.  Jesus came to redeem the living, to restore us to wholeness in our relationship with God and with one another. Jesus not only commanded us: love God; love one another. In the Lord's Prayer he told us how.

 

I would like to share with you a couple of thoughts about the Lord's Prayer. I confess I really struggled with writing this. It was hugely humbling.  During my study I was somewhat comforted by the fact that far greater minds than mine have also found it to be a daunting task, but I offer this as a small meditation on The Great Prayer.  The words we know so well come from Matthew. But let's stick with Luke's: the differences may help us hear it freshly.  Listen again to those sacred words:

 

Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.

Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as in heaven.

Give us today our daily bread.

Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.

Save us from the time of trial, and deliver us from evil.

 

Let’s begin with the title.  It is the Lord’s prayer.  We, who are accustomed to thinking of prayer as a good strategy for getting what we want may be surprised to know that the purpose of this prayer is to teach us to bend our wants to what God wants.  In fact, The Lord’s prayer is a lifelong act of bending our lives toward God in the way that God has offered.  Jesus taught us to say …thy will be done…thy kingdom come.   We have more than enough teaching about the various modes of achieving our will, and we have built our kingdoms all over the world.  Take a look around … the wreckage is all around us. 

In the first phrases of the prayer, we recognize who God is to us: "Father," we say, claiming our intimacy with God; but, then, "Hallowed (or holy) be your name," This is not any earthly parent, but the one God, whom we come to worship.  This God is not a projection of our culture’s values but one who is hallowed or holy — a biblical word that means set apart from the ordinary. There’s a mystery about the being of God, whose thoughts are not our thoughts, whose ways are not our ways (Isaiah 55:8). God is our Father, but not the ineffective and bumbling father of a TV situation comedy. God is not the preoccupied or abusive father so many people have had to deal with today. God is a father of authority, dignity, mystery — and compassion.


"Your kingdom come". In the original Greek, the verb in this statement is imperative. That mood makes our appeal urgent and unqualified. "Let your kingdom come!" We beg for God's reign to enter our hearts and our lives now and for all time. As I mentioned earlier, Jesus teaches us to submit to our Father’s will: “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” Think of this in its broad dimensions. It’s not just for God’s will for our personal lives that we are praying. We pray that God’s will may have its effect over all the earth … our community … our nation … our world. Such prayer is much needed today, and its purpose isn’t to force our agenda on God but to align ourselves with what God wants to do in this world.

 

The last three phrases are supplications. With them we surrender our wills and entreat God to give us what we must have as human beings … that which only God can give.  "Give us each day our daily bread". Bread is the minimal nourishment, without which we will die. By asking for it, we admit that we are totally dependent upon God for our life every day. Jesus taught us to pray, acknowledging our dependence on God for our every need. “Give us this day our daily bread.” It’s hard to pray theses words, because we would like God to supply our needs not just for today but for tomorrow and the day after. But there is no Social Security in the Lord’s Prayer, no entitlement. Instead, it expresses a daily dependence on God that forces us to maintain the family relationship.  "Forgive us our sins". We all sin … all the time, because sin is anything that we think … or say … or do ... that separates us from God. Jesus says we can ask God to take us back, forgive us in our endless lapses--as only God can or would. But Jesus put a condition on our own forgiveness, saying “Forgive us our sin, as we forgive those who sin against us.”  Our English translation softens the meaning of the Greek. It actually says as we "have forgiven". Jesus told us to ask forgiveness after we had forgiven others.

That is how we love our neighbors. We forgive them, and we love them, as we want God to forgive and love us. Jesus reminds us to come to God acknowledging our sinfulness. “Forgive us our sin, as we forgive those who sin against us.” Instead of praying like the Pharisee, “God, I thank you I’m not like those sinners over there,” we pray with the tax collector, “Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner.” We should never make ourselves out to be worthless. We’re anything but that in our Father’s eyes. But, as Paul wrote, “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,” and we need to acknowledge our brokenness.  It’s not only God we have sinned against, but other people, and they’ve sinned against us. That’s just part of being human. As Alexander Pope said, “To err is human, to forgive divine.” Forgiveness is God’s gift. Jesus explains elsewhere that unless we forgive others we won’t be forgiven our own sins. We can’t clench our fist, clutch our hurts and refuse to release all those things that have been done to us by others, or we’ll never grasp God’s forgiveness. It takes an open hand to receive a gift.

Finally, we plead with God to protect us from whatever temptation or test may befall us.  Some people complain that "lead us not into temptation" is "ungainly language."  I think the most powerful argument against using it is that God is not the one who leads us into temptation.  God doesn't tempt us.  In Luke’s version we have him reporting that Jesus said, "Do not bring us to the time of trial." Elaborating on that would be a sermon in itself.

In fact, Will Willamon and Stanley Hauerwas, two great preachers, suggest spending six weeks of sermons on the Lord's Prayer. Now I know why, and I hope, sometime, to do so. In the meanwhile, let me suggest that we take time to meditate on the Lord's Prayer individually. This week I plan to change my daily prayer routine to dwell on these phrases, one per day. I am persuaded that it is the only prayer we need to keep ourselves in right relationship with God and each other.

My prayer for us all is that we come to understand in a new and deeply personal way the words of this powerful, comprehensive prayer that we know and say "by heart".    It is never too late to let Jesus teach us how to pray.  Let us do so now:

 

Gracious and loving God, help us, help us, help us. Help us to pray simply and directly, and to know that you read our hearts as well as understand our words.  Help us to pray persistently … knowing that as our loving Father you want to respond with what is best for us.  Help us to pray expectantly, trusting that you will pour out gifts far beyond our dreams.   Amen.


Mary Anne Biggs, Pastor
Nekoosa United Church of Christ
Nekoosa
, Wisconsin